Billing and Coding: Lab: Special Histochemical Stains and Immunohistochemical Stains (A57611)


Related Local Coverage Determination (LCD)
L36351-Lab: Special Histochemical Stains and Immunohistochemical Stains


Contractor NameContract NumberStates
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC 01111 - A and B MAC California - Entire State
01112 - A and B MAC California - Northern
01182 - A and B MAC California - Southern
01211 - A and B MAC American Samoa
Guam
Hawaii
Northern Mariana Islands
01212 - A and B MAC American Samoa
Guam
Hawaii
Northern Mariana Islands
01311 - A and B MAC Nevada
01312 - A and B MAC Nevada
01911 - A and B MAC American Samoa
California - Entire State
Guam
Hawaii
Nevada
Northern Mariana Islands

Article Information

Article ID Number: A57611 Status: A-Approved

Article Title: Billing and Coding: Lab: Special Histochemical Stains and Immunohistochemical Stains

Original Article Effective Date: 12/01/2019

Revision Effective Date: 11/02/2025

Article Text:

The information in this article contains billing, coding or other guidelines that complement the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Lab: Special Histochemical Stains and Immunohistochemical Stains L36351.

Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining provides excellent detail required for tissue-based diagnosis. This is NOT a separate service, as pathology services include routine H&E staining.

Some physicians, groups, laboratories and hospitals submit global claims for the services described in the related LCD. In other instances, there are separate individuals or entities providing the professional and the technical services. It is the obligation of each party to recognize that they are responsible for the medical necessity of the services submitted.

Based on recommendations from the College of American Pathologists (CAP), the American Society of Clinical Oncologists (ASCO) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), hormone receptor assays, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and Her-2/neu are biomarkers that demonstrate standardized value in breast cancer pathology evaluation. Therefore, this A/B MAC will allow ER, PR, and Her2 testing by IHC for patients with primary invasive breast cancers and recurrent or metastatic cancers.

To report IHC service for an ER, PR or Her2, submit the following claim information:

CPT Code Specimen UOS
88342 First single/multiplex stain 1
88341 Each additional 2

To report analysis, select 1 of the following codes based on the type of morphometric analysis:

CPT Code Specimen UOS
88360 Manual 3
88361 Computer-assisted 3

Coding Information
Bill Type Codes:

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the policy does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the policy should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

0TBD

CPT/HCPCS Codes:

Group 1 Paragraph:

N/A



Group 1 CPT Codes:
88312 SPECIAL STAIN INCLUDING INTERPRETATION AND REPORT; GROUP I FOR MICROORGANISMS (EG, ACID FAST, METHENAMINE SILVER)
88313 SPECIAL STAIN INCLUDING INTERPRETATION AND REPORT; GROUP II, ALL OTHER (EG, IRON, TRICHROME), EXCEPT STAIN FOR MICROORGANISMS, STAINS FOR ENZYME CONSTITUENTS, OR IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
88341 IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY OR IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY, PER SPECIMEN; EACH ADDITIONAL SINGLE ANTIBODY STAIN PROCEDURE (LIST SEPARATELY IN ADDITION TO CODE FOR PRIMARY PROCEDURE)
88342 IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY OR IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY, PER SPECIMEN; INITIAL SINGLE ANTIBODY STAIN PROCEDURE
88344 IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY OR IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY, PER SPECIMEN; EACH MULTIPLEX ANTIBODY STAIN PROCEDURE
88360 MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS, TUMOR IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY (EG, HER-2/NEU, ESTROGEN RECEPTOR/PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR), QUANTITATIVE OR SEMIQUANTITATIVE, PER SPECIMEN, EACH SINGLE ANTIBODY STAIN PROCEDURE; MANUAL
88361 MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS, TUMOR IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY (EG, HER-2/NEU, ESTROGEN RECEPTOR/PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR), QUANTITATIVE OR SEMIQUANTITATIVE, PER SPECIMEN, EACH SINGLE ANTIBODY STAIN PROCEDURE; USING COMPUTER-ASSISTED TECHNOLOGY


ICD-10 Codes That Are Covered

N/A

ICD-10 Codes That Are Not Covered

N/A


Revision History Information
Revision History DateRevision History NumberRevision History Explanation
11/02/2025
R5

Effective 11/02/2025 - The entire Article text has been updated 

01/01/2024
R4

01/01/2024 - Either the short and/or long code description was changed for the following code(s) in Group 1. <strong>Please Note:</strong> Depending on which descriptor was used, there may not be any changes to the code display in this document:
88341 
88342 
88344 

01/01/2021
R3

Updated to indicate this article is an LCD reference Article.

01/01/2021
R2

Under CPT/HCPCS Codes Group 1:

Descriptor Changes: 88341, 88342, 88344, 88360, 88361

This revision is due to the Q1 2021 CPT/HCPCS Code Update and is effective for dates of service on or after 01/01/2021.

12/01/2019
R1

12/01/2019: This article is being revised in order to adhere to CMS requirements per chapter 13, section 13.5.1 of the Program Integrity Manual, to remove all coding from LCDs and incorporate into related Billing and Coding Articles. Regulations regarding billing and coding were removed from the CMS National Coverage Policy section of the related Lab: Special Histochemical Stains and Immunohistochemical Stains L36351 LCD and placed in this article.