Billing and Coding: MolDX: FDA-Approved EGFR Tests (A54422)


Related Local Coverage Determination (LCD)
L35160-MolDX: Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT)


Contractor NameContract NumberStates
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC 01111 - A and B MAC California - Entire State
01112 - A and B MAC California - Northern
01182 - A and B MAC California - Southern
01211 - A and B MAC American Samoa
Guam
Hawaii
Northern Mariana Islands
01212 - A and B MAC American Samoa
Guam
Hawaii
Northern Mariana Islands
01311 - A and B MAC Nevada
01312 - A and B MAC Nevada
01911 - A and B MAC American Samoa
California - Entire State
Guam
Hawaii
Nevada
Northern Mariana Islands

Article Information

Article ID Number: A54422 Status: A-Approved

Article Title: Billing and Coding: MolDX: FDA-Approved EGFR Tests

Original Article Effective Date: 10/01/2015

Revision Effective Date: 05/30/2024

Article Text:

Two tests have met the FDA criteria for EGFR genetic testing: 

1.  Effective 6/01/16

cobas EGFR Mutation Test is a real-time PCR test for the qualitative detection of defined mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Defined EGFR mutations are detected using DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue (FFPET) or circulating-free tumor DNA (cfDNA) from plasma derived from EDTA anti-coagulated peripheral whole blood.

The test is indicated as a companion diagnostic to aid in selecting NSCLC patients for treatment with the targeted therapies listed in the Table below in accordance with the approved therapeutic product labeling:

Drug FFPET Plasma
TARCEVA®(erlotinib) Exon 19 deletions and L858R Exon 19 deletions and L858R
TAGRISSO™ (osimertinib) T790M  

Patients with positive cobas® EGFR Mutation Test v2 test results using plasma specimens for the presence of EGFR exon 19 deletions or L858R mutations are eligible for treatment with TARCEVA® (erlotinib). Patients who are negative for these mutations by this test should be reflexed to routine biopsy and testing for EGFR mutations with the FFPET sample type.

2.  Effective 7/12/13

therascreen EGFR RGQ PCR kit for the detection of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumor tissue to help select patients with NSCLC for whom GILOTRIF™ (afatinib), an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is indicated.

To report an FDA approved or laboratory developed test (LDT) EGFR test kit service, please submit the following claim information:

  • CPT® code 81235
  • Enter the appropriate DEX Z-Code® identifier adjacent to the CPT® code in the comment/narrative field for the following Part B claim field/types:
    • Loop 2400 or SV101-7 for the 5010A1 837P
    • Item 19 for paper claim
  • Enter the appropriate DEX Z-Code® identifier adjacent to the CPT® code in the comment/narrative field for the following Part A claim field/types:
    • Line SV202-7 for 837I electronic claim
    • Block 80 for the UB04 claim form
  • ICD-10-CM codes

NOTE: MolDX will apply NPI to ID editing on FDA approved EGFR kits. All labs that submit claims for an EGFR kit MUST register the test and confirm the UNMODIFIED use of the kit. 

This article reflects the FDA-approved indications on article creation date. MolDX will allow future FDA approved and amended indications for these tests. 

Coding Information
Bill Type Codes:

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the policy does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the policy should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.


CPT/HCPCS Codes:

Group 1 Paragraph:

N/A



Group 1 CPT Codes:
81235 EGFR (EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR) (EG, NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER) GENE ANALYSIS, COMMON VARIANTS (EG, EXON 19 LREA DELETION, L858R, T790M, G719A, G719S, L861Q)


ICD-10 Codes That Are Covered

81235

C34.00 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified main bronchus
C34.01 Malignant neoplasm of right main bronchus
C34.02 Malignant neoplasm of left main bronchus
C34.11 Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, right bronchus or lung
C34.12 Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, left bronchus or lung
C34.2 Malignant neoplasm of middle lobe, bronchus or lung
C34.31 Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, right bronchus or lung
C34.32 Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, left bronchus or lung
C34.81 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of right bronchus and lung
C34.82 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of left bronchus and lung
C34.91 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right bronchus or lung
C34.92 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of left bronchus or lung
ICD-10 Codes That Are Not Covered

N/A


Revision History Information
Revision History DateRevision History NumberRevision History Explanation
05/30/2024
R6

Under Article Text revised 2nd and 5th bullets to remove “DEX Z-Code™” and replaced with “DEX Z-Code®”. Under ICD-10 Codes that Support Medical Necessity Group 1: Codes added C34.00, C34.01, and C34.02. Formatting was corrected throughout the article.

03/03/2022
R5

Updated to indicate this article is an LCD Reference Article.

03/03/2022
R4

Under CMS National Coverage Policy added regulation, Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833(e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim. Under Article Text number 2, revised sentence to read, “To report an FDA approved or laboratory developed test (LDT) EGFR test kit service, please submit the following claim information.”
This revision is effective on 03/03/2022. 

11/01/2019
R3

11/01/2019: This article is being revised in order to adhere to CMS requirements per Chapter 13, Section 13.5.1 of the Program Integrity Manual, to remove all coding from LCDs and incorporate into related Billing and Coding Articles.

Under Article Text created another bullet for verbiage, "Enter the appropriate DEX Z-Code™ identifier adjacent to the CPT® code in the comment/narrative field for the following Part B claim field/types".

Under CPT/HCPCS Codes Group 1: Codes added CPT® code 81235. Formatting, punctuation and typographical errors were corrected throughout the Article. CPT® was inserted throughout the article where applicable.

11/01/2019
R2

As required by CR 10901 article is converted to a formal billing and coding type article. There is no change in coverage.

12/14/2017
R1

Article is updated for consistency with the MolDX Contractor: The entire section for cobas EGFR Mutation Test was revised, including effective date; modifier 22 instruction was removed; added Part A claim filing instructions and correct reference to and website address for DEX™ Diagnostics Exchange.

Article number A54421 for Jurisdiction E Part A (JEA) was retired on January 24, 2018, and combined into Jurisdiction E Part B (JEB) article number A54422.  JEA and JEB contract numbers will have the same final MCD article number.